Risk reduction factor can also be used to indicate the probability of failure for an instrumented function when the SIL mode is low demand. The risk reduction factor is the inverse of the required probability of failure, which is represented in years. For example, a required probability of failure value of .001 would equal a risk reduction factor of 1,000, meaning that the instrumented function would fail during a dangerous scenario about once every 1,000 years.
The required probability of failure is defined by the industry standard that is associated with each SIL. The following table contains the standard PFD Avg values for each SIL.
SIL Value | Required Probability of Failure (PFD Avg) | Target Risk Reduction Factor |
---|---|---|
4 | ≥ 10-5 to < 10-4 | > 10,000 to ≤ 100,000 |
3 | ≥ 10-4 to < 10-3 | > 1,000 to ≤ 10,000 |
2 | ≥ 10-3 to < 10-2 | > 100 to ≤ 1,000 |
1 | ≥ 10-2 to < 10-1 | > 10 to ≤ 100 |
If you use an internal SIL Assessment method, the Risk Reduction Factor field is disabled, and populated with the inverse of the value in the Required Probability of Failure field.
If you use an external SIL Assessment method, the Risk Reduction Factor field is enabled and populated with the inverse of the value in the Required Probability of Failure field. If you modify the value in the Risk Reduction Factor field, the Required Probability of Failure field is populated with the inverse of the value in the Risk Reduction Factor field.
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