CCS policy across sectors: What it takes to deploy at scale

To provide funding for CCS projects at various stages of the value chain, begin by identifying industry-specific needs and CO2-reduction targets. 

1. Set clear objectives for each CCS value chain stage: capture, transportation, and storage.
2. Allocate funds for R&D, pilot projects, and full-scale deployment.
3. Seek tax incentives, grants, and subsidies to encourage investment.
4. Establish partnerships between government and industry to share costs and expertise.
5. Advocate for regulatory support, including safety and compliance measures, to build confidence and attract private investment.

To facilitate the safe and secure storage and transportation of CO2, it is essential to identify specific regional risks and requirements. These considerations can include:

• Stringent safety standards, regular monitoring protocols, and clear liability rules.
• Emergency response plans and mandate thorough risk assessments.
• Incentivizing the adoption of advanced technologies and ensure compliance through strict enforcement and penalties.
• Collaborating with industry stakeholders to align regulations with practical needs and international best practices.

To improve public opinion and understanding of CCS, we can:

• Engage in transparent communication and public education campaigns.
• Highlight the benefits of CCS for reducing emissions and combating climate change.
• Involve community stakeholders in the planning process and address their concerns.
• Showcase successful CCS projects and their safety records. Use clear, accessible language in all communications.
• Ensure ongoing dialogue through public consultations and feedback mechanisms.
• Collaborate with local, regional, and national governments to maintain consistent messaging and support.

To encourage impartial technology decisions:

• Focus on performance-based standards rather than specific methodologies.
• Define clear, measurable outcomes for CO2 capture, transport, and storage.
• Ensure flexibility to accommodate various technologies and innovations.
• Engage stakeholders from different sectors to build broad support.
• Highlight the benefits of a technology-neutral approach, such as fostering innovation and competition.
• Advocate through clear communication, emphasizing the goal of effective and efficient CCS deployment regardless of the technology used

• Specific objectives that address environmental, economic, and safety concerns.
• Facilitating and encouraging stakeholder involvement, including industry experts, environmental groups, and local communities.
• Incorporation of best practices from other regions' existing frameworks.
• Flexible but clear boundaries that allow adaptability without scope-creep..
• Implement a regular review and adjustment process, ensuring policies remain relevant and effective as technology and scientific knowledge evolve.

To encourage cooperation and facilitate cross-border projects, we can implement several strategies:

• Develop and implement policies that promote alignment with international standards and frameworks, ensuring compatibility and smoother integration across borders.
• Establish clear and reliable regulatory processes to build trust among international partners and reduce barriers to collaboration.
• Offer tax benefits or grants for multinational projects to encourage joint ventures and collaborative research efforts.
• Streamline operations by promoting efficient data sharing and standardizing reporting requirements across countries.
• Regularly communicate with international organizations and neighboring nations to align goals, foster a cooperative environment, and ensure mutual benefits and shared responsibilities.